orbiAlb4/01-intro.tex

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\svnid{$Id: 01-intro.tex 727 2024-05-06 20:00:54Z rousseau $}
\selectlanguage{british}
\section{The Albanese for compact manifolds}
\begin{defn}[The Albanese of a compact Kähler manifold]\label{def:1-1}%
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. An Albanese of the manifold $X$ is a
compact torus $A$ and a morphism $a : X → A$, such that the following
universal property holds: If $S$ is any other compact torus and if $s : X →
S$, is any morphism, then there exists a unique morphism $c$ making the
following diagram commutative,
\[
\begin{tikzcd}
X \ar[r, "a"'] \ar[rr, "s", bend left=20] & A \ar[r, "∃!c"'] & S.
\end{tikzcd}
\]
\end{defn}
\begin{rem}
If it exists, the universal property guarantees that the Albanese of
Definition~\ref{def:1-1} is unique up to unique morphism, allowing us to speak
of ``the Albanese''. When precision is required, we denote the Albanese as
\[
\alb (X) : X → \Alb X.
\]
\end{rem}
\section{The Albanese for compact pairs with trivial boundary}
\todo{define torus quotient}
\begin{defn}[\protect{The Albanese of a compact pair with trivial boundary, \cite[Def.~9.1]{orbiAlb2}}]\label{def:1-2}%
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. An Albanese of the $\cC$-pair $(X,0)$
is a torus quotient $(A, Δ_A)$ and a $\cC$-morphism
\[
a : (X,0)(A, Δ_A),
\]
such that the following universal property holds: If $(S, Δ_S)$ is any other
torus quotient and if $s : (X,0)(S, Δ_S)$ is any $\cC$-morphism, then there
exists a unique $\cC$-morphism $c$ making the following diagram commutative,
\[
\begin{tikzcd}[column sep=2.4cm]
(X, 0) \ar[r, "a"'] \ar[rr, "s", bend left=10] & (A, Δ_A) \ar[r, "∃!c"'] & (S, Δ_S).
\end{tikzcd}
\]
\end{defn}
\begin{rem}
If it exists, the universal property guarantees that the Albanese of
Definition~\ref{def:1-2} is unique up to unique morphism, allowing us to speak
of ``the Albanese''. When precision is required, we denote the Albanese as
\[
\alb (X,0) : (X,0\Alb (X,0).
\]
\end{rem}
\begin{thm}[\protect{Existence of the Albanese, \cite[Thm.~9.2]{orbiAlb2}}]\label{thm:22-1} %
Let $X$ be a compact Kähler manifold. If $q^+_{\Alb}(X,0) < ∞$, then an
Albanese of $(X,0)$ exists. \qed
\end{thm}
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