import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Tuple.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.TaylorSeries import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.LineDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Defs import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Basic import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.FDeriv.Symmetric import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Module import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Order import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential import Mathlib.Analysis.RCLike.Basic import Mathlib.Order.Filter.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Algebra.InfiniteSum.Module import Mathlib.Topology.Basic import Mathlib.Topology.Instances.RealVectorSpace import Nevanlinna.cauchyRiemann import Nevanlinna.partialDeriv variable {F : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup F] [NormedSpace ℝ F] variable {G : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup G] [NormedSpace ℝ G] noncomputable def Complex.laplace : (ℂ → F) → (ℂ → F) := fun f ↦ partialDeriv ℝ 1 (partialDeriv ℝ 1 f) + partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I (partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I f) theorem laplace_eventuallyEq {f₁ f₂ : ℂ → F} {x : ℂ} (h : f₁ =ᶠ[nhds x] f₂) : Complex.laplace f₁ x = Complex.laplace f₂ x := by unfold Complex.laplace simp rw [partialDeriv_eventuallyEq ℝ (partialDeriv_eventuallyEq' ℝ h 1) 1] rw [partialDeriv_eventuallyEq ℝ (partialDeriv_eventuallyEq' ℝ h Complex.I) Complex.I] theorem laplace_add {f₁ f₂ : ℂ → F} (h₁ : ContDiff ℝ 2 f₁) (h₂ : ContDiff ℝ 2 f₂): Complex.laplace (f₁ + f₂) = (Complex.laplace f₁) + (Complex.laplace f₂) := by unfold Complex.laplace rw [partialDeriv_add₂] rw [partialDeriv_add₂] rw [partialDeriv_add₂] rw [partialDeriv_add₂] exact add_add_add_comm (partialDeriv ℝ 1 (partialDeriv ℝ 1 f₁)) (partialDeriv ℝ 1 (partialDeriv ℝ 1 f₂)) (partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I (partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I f₁)) (partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I (partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I f₂)) exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h₁ Complex.I).differentiable le_rfl exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h₂ Complex.I).differentiable le_rfl exact h₁.differentiable one_le_two exact h₂.differentiable one_le_two exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h₁ 1).differentiable le_rfl exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h₂ 1).differentiable le_rfl exact h₁.differentiable one_le_two exact h₂.differentiable one_le_two theorem laplace_smul {f : ℂ → F} (h : ContDiff ℝ 2 f) : ∀ v : ℝ, Complex.laplace (v • f) = v • (Complex.laplace f) := by intro v unfold Complex.laplace rw [partialDeriv_smul₂] rw [partialDeriv_smul₂] rw [partialDeriv_smul₂] rw [partialDeriv_smul₂] simp exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h Complex.I).differentiable le_rfl exact h.differentiable one_le_two exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h 1).differentiable le_rfl exact h.differentiable one_le_two theorem laplace_compContLin {f : ℂ → F} {l : F →L[ℝ] G} (h : ContDiff ℝ 2 f) : Complex.laplace (l ∘ f) = l ∘ (Complex.laplace f) := by unfold Complex.laplace rw [partialDeriv_compContLin] rw [partialDeriv_compContLin] rw [partialDeriv_compContLin] rw [partialDeriv_compContLin] simp exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h Complex.I).differentiable le_rfl exact h.differentiable one_le_two exact (partialDeriv_contDiff ℝ h 1).differentiable le_rfl exact h.differentiable one_le_two theorem laplace_compContLinAt {f : ℂ → F} {l : F →L[ℝ] G} {x : ℂ} (h : ContDiffAt ℝ 2 f x) : Complex.laplace (l ∘ f) x = (l ∘ (Complex.laplace f)) x := by have A₂ : ∃ v ∈ nhds x, (IsOpen v) ∧ (x ∈ v) ∧ (ContDiffOn ℝ 2 f v) := by have : ∃ u ∈ nhds x, ContDiffOn ℝ 2 f u := by apply ContDiffAt.contDiffOn h rfl obtain ⟨u, hu₁, hu₂⟩ := this obtain ⟨v, hv₁, hv₂, hv₃⟩ := mem_nhds_iff.1 hu₁ use v constructor · exact IsOpen.mem_nhds hv₂ hv₃ · constructor exact hv₂ constructor · exact hv₃ · exact ContDiffOn.congr_mono hu₂ (fun x => congrFun rfl) hv₁ obtain ⟨v, hv₁, hv₂, hv₃, hv₄⟩ := A₂ have D : ∀ w : ℂ, partialDeriv ℝ w (l ∘ f) =ᶠ[nhds x] l ∘ partialDeriv ℝ w (f) := by intro w apply Filter.eventuallyEq_iff_exists_mem.2 use v constructor · exact IsOpen.mem_nhds hv₂ hv₃ · intro y hy apply partialDeriv_compContLinAt let V := ContDiffOn.differentiableOn hv₄ one_le_two apply DifferentiableOn.differentiableAt V apply IsOpen.mem_nhds assumption assumption unfold Complex.laplace simp rw [partialDeriv_eventuallyEq ℝ (D 1) 1] rw [partialDeriv_compContLinAt] rw [partialDeriv_eventuallyEq ℝ (D Complex.I) Complex.I] rw [partialDeriv_compContLinAt] simp -- DifferentiableAt ℝ (partialDeriv ℝ Complex.I f) x apply ContDiffAt.differentiableAt (partialDeriv_contDiffAt ℝ (ContDiffOn.contDiffAt hv₄ hv₁) Complex.I) rfl -- DifferentiableAt ℝ (partialDeriv ℝ 1 f) x apply ContDiffAt.differentiableAt (partialDeriv_contDiffAt ℝ (ContDiffOn.contDiffAt hv₄ hv₁) 1) rfl theorem laplace_compCLE {f : ℂ → F} {l : F ≃L[ℝ] G} (h : ContDiff ℝ 2 f) : Complex.laplace (l ∘ f) = l ∘ (Complex.laplace f) := by let l' := (l : F →L[ℝ] G) have : Complex.laplace (l' ∘ f) = l' ∘ (Complex.laplace f) := by exact laplace_compContLin h exact this