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81f1c6ae94
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@ -308,37 +308,3 @@ theorem AnalyticAt.zpow
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intro x
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rw [zpow_neg]
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exact AnalyticAt.inv (zpow_nonneg h₁f (by linarith)) (zpow_ne_zero (-n) h₂f)
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/- A function is analytic at a point iff it is analytic after multiplication
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with a non-vanishing analytic function
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-/
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theorem analyticAt_of_mul_analytic
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{f g : ℂ → ℂ}
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{z₀ : ℂ}
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(h₁g : AnalyticAt ℂ g z₀)
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(h₂g : g z₀ ≠ 0) :
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AnalyticAt ℂ f z₀ ↔ AnalyticAt ℂ (f * g) z₀ := by
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constructor
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· exact fun a => AnalyticAt.mul₁ a h₁g
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· intro hprod
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let g' := fun z ↦ (g z)⁻¹
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have h₁g' := h₁g.inv h₂g
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have h₂g' : g' z₀ ≠ 0 := by
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exact inv_ne_zero h₂g
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have : f =ᶠ[𝓝 z₀] f * g * fun x => (g x)⁻¹ := by
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unfold Filter.EventuallyEq
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apply Filter.eventually_iff_exists_mem.mpr
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use g⁻¹' {0}ᶜ
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constructor
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· apply ContinuousAt.preimage_mem_nhds
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exact AnalyticAt.continuousAt h₁g
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exact compl_singleton_mem_nhds_iff.mpr h₂g
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· intro y hy
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simp at hy
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simp [hy]
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rw [analyticAt_congr this]
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apply hprod.mul
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exact h₁g'
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@ -15,51 +15,6 @@ def StronglyMeromorphicAt
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(∀ᶠ (z : ℂ) in nhds z₀, f z = 0) ∨ (∃ (n : ℤ), ∃ g : ℂ → ℂ, (AnalyticAt ℂ g z₀) ∧ (g z₀ ≠ 0) ∧ (∀ᶠ (z : ℂ) in nhds z₀, f z = (z - z₀) ^ n • g z))
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lemma stronglyMeromorphicAt_of_mul_analytic'
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{f g : ℂ → ℂ}
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{z₀ : ℂ}
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(h₁g : AnalyticAt ℂ g z₀)
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(h₂g : g z₀ ≠ 0) :
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StronglyMeromorphicAt f z₀ → StronglyMeromorphicAt (f * g) z₀ := by
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intro hf
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--unfold StronglyMeromorphicAt at hf
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rcases hf with h₁f|h₁f
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· left
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rw [eventually_nhds_iff] at h₁f
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obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := h₁f
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rw [eventually_nhds_iff]
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use t
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constructor
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· intro y hy
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simp
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left
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exact ht.1 y hy
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· exact ht.2
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· right
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obtain ⟨n, g_f, h₁g_f, h₂g_f, h₃g_f⟩ := h₁f
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use n
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use g * g_f
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constructor
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· apply AnalyticAt.mul
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exact h₁g
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exact h₁g_f
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· constructor
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· simp
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exact ⟨h₂g, h₂g_f⟩
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· rw [eventually_nhds_iff] at h₃g_f
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obtain ⟨t, ht⟩ := h₃g_f
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rw [eventually_nhds_iff]
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use t
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constructor
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· intro y hy
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simp
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rw [ht.1]
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simp
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ring
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exact hy
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· exact ht.2
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/- Strongly MeromorphicAt is Meromorphic -/
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theorem StronglyMeromorphicAt.meromorphicAt
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@ -169,37 +124,6 @@ theorem stronglyMeromorphicAt_congr
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· apply Filter.EventuallyEq.trans hfg
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assumption
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/- A function is strongly meromorphic at a point iff it is strongly meromorphic
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after multiplication with a non-vanishing analytic function
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-/
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theorem stronglyMeromorphicAt_of_mul_analytic
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{f g : ℂ → ℂ}
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{z₀ : ℂ}
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(h₁g : AnalyticAt ℂ g z₀)
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(h₂g : g z₀ ≠ 0) :
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StronglyMeromorphicAt f z₀ ↔ StronglyMeromorphicAt (f * g) z₀ := by
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constructor
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· apply stronglyMeromorphicAt_of_mul_analytic' h₁g h₂g
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· intro hprod
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let g' := fun z ↦ (g z)⁻¹
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have h₁g' := h₁g.inv h₂g
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have h₂g' : g' z₀ ≠ 0 := by
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exact inv_ne_zero h₂g
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let B := stronglyMeromorphicAt_of_mul_analytic' h₁g' h₂g' (f := f * g) hprod
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have : f =ᶠ[𝓝 z₀] f * g * fun x => (g x)⁻¹ := by
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unfold Filter.EventuallyEq
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apply Filter.eventually_iff_exists_mem.mpr
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use g⁻¹' {0}ᶜ
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constructor
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· apply ContinuousAt.preimage_mem_nhds
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exact AnalyticAt.continuousAt h₁g
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exact compl_singleton_mem_nhds_iff.mpr h₂g
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· intro y hy
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simp at hy
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simp [hy]
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rwa [stronglyMeromorphicAt_congr this]
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theorem StronglyMeromorphicAt.order_eq_zero_iff
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{f : ℂ → ℂ}
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@ -10,14 +10,22 @@ import Nevanlinna.mathlibAddOn
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open scoped Interval Topology
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open Real Filter MeasureTheory intervalIntegral
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lemma untop_eq_untop'
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{n : WithTop ℤ}
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(hn : n ≠ ⊤) :
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n.untop' 0 = n.untop hn := by
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rw [WithTop.untop'_eq_iff]
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simp
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theorem MeromorphicOn.decompose₁
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{f : ℂ → ℂ}
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{U : Set ℂ}
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{z₀ : ℂ}
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(hz₀ : z₀ ∈ U)
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(h₁f : MeromorphicOn f U)
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(h₂f : StronglyMeromorphicAt f z₀)
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(h₃f : h₂f.meromorphicAt.order ≠ ⊤)
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(hz₀ : z₀ ∈ U) :
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(h₃f : h₂f.meromorphicAt.order ≠ ⊤) :
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∃ g : ℂ → ℂ, (MeromorphicOn g U)
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∧ (AnalyticAt ℂ g z₀)
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∧ (g z₀ ≠ 0)
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@ -141,152 +149,3 @@ theorem MeromorphicOn.decompose₁
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simp
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apply zpow_ne_zero
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rwa [sub_ne_zero]
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theorem MeromorphicOn.decompose₂
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{f : ℂ → ℂ}
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{U : Set ℂ}
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{P : Finset U}
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(hf : StronglyMeromorphicOn f U) :
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(∀ p ∈ P, (hf p p.2).meromorphicAt.order ≠ ⊤) →
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∃ g : ℂ → ℂ, (MeromorphicOn g U)
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∧ (∀ p : P, AnalyticAt ℂ g p)
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∧ (∀ p : P, g p ≠ 0)
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∧ (f = g * ∏ p : P, fun z ↦ (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) := by
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apply Finset.induction (p := fun (P : Finset U) ↦
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(∀ p ∈ P, (hf p p.2).meromorphicAt.order ≠ ⊤) →
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∃ g : ℂ → ℂ, (MeromorphicOn g U)
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∧ (∀ p : P, AnalyticAt ℂ g p)
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∧ (∀ p : P, g p ≠ 0)
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∧ (f = g * ∏ p : P, fun z ↦ (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)))
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-- case empty
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simp
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exact hf.meromorphicOn
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-- case insert
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intro u P hu iHyp
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intro hOrder
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obtain ⟨g₀, h₁g₀, h₂g₀, h₃g₀, h₄g₀⟩ := iHyp (fun p hp ↦ hOrder p (Finset.mem_insert_of_mem hp))
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have h₀ : AnalyticAt ℂ (∏ p : P, fun z ↦ (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) u := by
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have : (∏ p : P, fun z ↦ (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) = (fun z => ∏ p : P, (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) := by
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funext w
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simp
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rw [this]
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apply Finset.analyticAt_prod
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intro p hp
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apply AnalyticAt.zpow
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apply AnalyticAt.sub
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apply analyticAt_id
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apply analyticAt_const
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by_contra hCon
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rw [sub_eq_zero] at hCon
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have : p.1 = u := by
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exact SetCoe.ext (_root_.id (Eq.symm hCon))
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rw [← this] at hu
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simp [hp] at hu
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have h₁ : (∏ p : P, fun z ↦ (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) u ≠ 0 := by
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simp only [Finset.prod_apply]
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rw [Finset.prod_ne_zero_iff]
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intro p hp
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apply zpow_ne_zero
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by_contra hCon
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rw [sub_eq_zero] at hCon
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have : p.1 = u := by
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exact SetCoe.ext (_root_.id (Eq.symm hCon))
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rw [← this] at hu
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simp [hp] at hu
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have h₅g₀ : StronglyMeromorphicAt g₀ u := by
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rw [stronglyMeromorphicAt_of_mul_analytic h₀ h₁]
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rw [← h₄g₀]
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exact hf u u.2
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have h₆g₀ : (h₁g₀ u u.2).order ≠ ⊤ := by
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by_contra hCon
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let A := (h₁g₀ u u.2).order_mul h₀.meromorphicAt
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simp_rw [← h₄g₀, hCon] at A
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simp at A
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let B := hOrder u (Finset.mem_insert_self u P)
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tauto
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obtain ⟨g, h₁g, h₂g, h₃g, h₄g⟩ := h₁g₀.decompose₁ h₅g₀ h₆g₀ u.2
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use g
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· constructor
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· exact h₁g
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· constructor
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· intro ⟨v₁, v₂⟩
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simp
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simp at v₂
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rcases v₂ with hv|hv
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· rwa [hv]
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· let A := h₂g₀ ⟨v₁, hv⟩
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rw [h₄g] at A
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rw [← analyticAt_of_mul_analytic] at A
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simp at A
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exact A
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--
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simp
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apply AnalyticAt.zpow
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apply AnalyticAt.sub
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apply analyticAt_id
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apply analyticAt_const
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by_contra hCon
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rw [sub_eq_zero] at hCon
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have : v₁ = u := by
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exact SetCoe.ext hCon
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rw [this] at hv
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tauto
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--
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apply zpow_ne_zero
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simp
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by_contra hCon
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rw [sub_eq_zero] at hCon
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have : v₁ = u := by
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exact SetCoe.ext hCon
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rw [this] at hv
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tauto
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· constructor
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· intro ⟨v₁, v₂⟩
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simp
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simp at v₂
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rcases v₂ with hv|hv
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· rwa [hv]
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· by_contra hCon
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let A := h₃g₀ ⟨v₁,hv⟩
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rw [h₄g] at A
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simp at A
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tauto
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· conv =>
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left
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rw [h₄g₀, h₄g]
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simp
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rw [mul_assoc]
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congr
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rw [Finset.prod_insert]
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simp
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congr
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have : (hf u u.2).meromorphicAt.order = (h₁g₀ u u.2).order := by
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have h₅g₀ : f =ᶠ[𝓝 u.1] (g₀ * ∏ p : P, fun z => (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) := by
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exact Eq.eventuallyEq h₄g₀
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have h₆g₀ : f =ᶠ[𝓝[≠] u.1] (g₀ * ∏ p : P, fun z => (z - p.1.1) ^ (hf.meromorphicOn.divisor p.1.1)) := by
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exact eventuallyEq_nhdsWithin_of_eqOn fun ⦃x⦄ a => congrFun h₄g₀ x
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rw [(hf u u.2).meromorphicAt.order_congr h₆g₀]
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let C := (h₁g₀ u u.2).order_mul h₀.meromorphicAt
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rw [C]
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let D := h₀.order_eq_zero_iff.2 h₁
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let E := h₀.meromorphicAt_order
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rw [E, D]
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simp
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have : hf.meromorphicOn.divisor u = h₁g₀.divisor u := by
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unfold MeromorphicOn.divisor
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simp
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rw [this]
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rw [this]
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--
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simpa
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