Update analyticOn_zeroSet.lean
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Constructions
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Constructions
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.IsolatedZeros
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.IsolatedZeros
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic
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import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.Basic
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import Nevanlinna.analyticAt
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noncomputable def AnalyticOn.order
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{f : ℂ → ℂ} {U : Set ℂ} (hf : AnalyticOn ℂ f U) : U → ℕ∞ := fun u ↦ (hf u u.2).order
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theorem AnalyticOn.order_eq_nat_iff
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theorem AnalyticOn.order_eq_nat_iff
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{f : ℂ → ℂ}
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{f : ℂ → ℂ}
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{U : Set ℂ}
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{U : Set ℂ}
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{z₀ : ℂ}
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{z₀ : U}
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(hf : AnalyticOn ℂ f U)
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(hf : AnalyticOn ℂ f U)
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(hz₀ : z₀ ∈ U)
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(n : ℕ) :
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(n : ℕ) :
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(hf z₀ hz₀).order = ↑n ↔ ∃ (g : ℂ → ℂ), AnalyticOn ℂ g U ∧ g z₀ ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ z, f z = (z - z₀) ^ n • g z := by
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hf.order z₀ = ↑n ↔ ∃ (g : ℂ → ℂ), AnalyticOn ℂ g U ∧ g z₀ ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ z, f z = (z - z₀) ^ n • g z := by
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constructor
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constructor
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-- Direction →
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-- Direction →
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intro hn
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intro hn
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obtain ⟨gloc, h₁gloc, h₂gloc, h₃gloc⟩ := (AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff (hf z₀ hz₀) n).1 hn
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obtain ⟨gloc, h₁gloc, h₂gloc, h₃gloc⟩ := (AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff (hf z₀ z₀.2) n).1 hn
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-- Define a candidate function; this is (f z) / (z - z₀) ^ n with the
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-- Define a candidate function; this is (f z) / (z - z₀) ^ n with the
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-- removable singularity removed
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-- removable singularity removed
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@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ theorem AnalyticOn.order_eq_nat_iff
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have g_near_z₁ {z₁ : ℂ} : z₁ ≠ z₀ → ∀ᶠ (z : ℂ) in nhds z₁, g z = f z / (z - z₀) ^ n := by
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have g_near_z₁ {z₁ : ℂ} : z₁ ≠ z₀ → ∀ᶠ (z : ℂ) in nhds z₁, g z = f z / (z - z₀) ^ n := by
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intro hz₁
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intro hz₁
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rw [eventually_nhds_iff]
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rw [eventually_nhds_iff]
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use {z₀}ᶜ
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use {z₀.1}ᶜ
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constructor
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constructor
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· intro y hy
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· intro y hy
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simp at hy
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simp at hy
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@ -87,59 +91,10 @@ theorem AnalyticOn.order_eq_nat_iff
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-- direction ←
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-- direction ←
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intro h
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intro h
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obtain ⟨g, h₁g, h₂g, h₃g⟩ := h
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obtain ⟨g, h₁g, h₂g, h₃g⟩ := h
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dsimp [AnalyticOn.order]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff]
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use g
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use g
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exact ⟨h₁g z₀ hz₀, ⟨h₂g, Filter.Eventually.of_forall h₃g⟩⟩
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exact ⟨h₁g z₀ z₀.2, ⟨h₂g, Filter.Eventually.of_forall h₃g⟩⟩
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theorem AnalyticAt.order_mul
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{f₁ f₂ : ℂ → ℂ}
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{z₀ : ℂ}
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(hf₁ : AnalyticAt ℂ f₁ z₀)
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(hf₂ : AnalyticAt ℂ f₂ z₀) :
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(AnalyticAt.mul hf₁ hf₂).order = hf₁.order + hf₂.order := by
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by_cases h₂f₁ : hf₁.order = ⊤
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· simp [h₂f₁]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_top_iff, eventually_nhds_iff]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_top_iff, eventually_nhds_iff] at h₂f₁
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obtain ⟨t, h₁t, h₂t, h₃t⟩ := h₂f₁
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use t
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constructor
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· intro y hy
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rw [h₁t y hy]
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ring
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· exact ⟨h₂t, h₃t⟩
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· by_cases h₂f₂ : hf₂.order = ⊤
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· simp [h₂f₂]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_top_iff, eventually_nhds_iff]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_top_iff, eventually_nhds_iff] at h₂f₂
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obtain ⟨t, h₁t, h₂t, h₃t⟩ := h₂f₂
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use t
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constructor
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· intro y hy
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rw [h₁t y hy]
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ring
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· exact ⟨h₂t, h₃t⟩
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· obtain ⟨g₁, h₁g₁, h₂g₁, h₃g₁⟩ := (AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff hf₁ ↑hf₁.order.toNat).1 (eq_comm.1 (ENat.coe_toNat h₂f₁))
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obtain ⟨g₂, h₁g₂, h₂g₂, h₃g₂⟩ := (AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff hf₂ ↑hf₂.order.toNat).1 (eq_comm.1 (ENat.coe_toNat h₂f₂))
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rw [← ENat.coe_toNat h₂f₁, ← ENat.coe_toNat h₂f₂, ← ENat.coe_add]
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rw [AnalyticAt.order_eq_nat_iff (AnalyticAt.mul hf₁ hf₂) ↑(hf₁.order.toNat + hf₂.order.toNat)]
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use g₁ * g₂
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constructor
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· exact AnalyticAt.mul h₁g₁ h₁g₂
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· constructor
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· simp; tauto
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· obtain ⟨t₁, h₁t₁, h₂t₁, h₃t₁⟩ := eventually_nhds_iff.1 h₃g₁
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obtain ⟨t₂, h₁t₂, h₂t₂, h₃t₂⟩ := eventually_nhds_iff.1 h₃g₂
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rw [eventually_nhds_iff]
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use t₁ ∩ t₂
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constructor
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· intro y hy
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rw [h₁t₁ y hy.1, h₁t₂ y hy.2]
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simp; ring
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· constructor
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· exact IsOpen.inter h₂t₁ h₂t₂
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· exact Set.mem_inter h₃t₁ h₃t₂
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theorem AnalyticOn.eliminateZeros
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theorem AnalyticOn.eliminateZeros
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@ -148,7 +103,7 @@ theorem AnalyticOn.eliminateZeros
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{A : Finset U}
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{A : Finset U}
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(hf : AnalyticOn ℂ f U)
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(hf : AnalyticOn ℂ f U)
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(n : ℂ → ℕ) :
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(n : ℂ → ℕ) :
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(∀ a ∈ A, (hf a.1 a.2).order = n a) → ∃ (g : ℂ → ℂ), AnalyticOn ℂ g U ∧ (∀ a ∈ A, g a ≠ 0) ∧ ∀ z, f z = (∏ a ∈ A, (z - a) ^ (n a)) • g z := by
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(∀ a ∈ A, hf.order a = n a) → ∃ (g : ℂ → ℂ), AnalyticOn ℂ g U ∧ (∀ a ∈ A, g a ≠ 0) ∧ ∀ z, f z = (∏ a ∈ A, (z - a) ^ (n a)) • g z := by
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apply Finset.induction (α := U) (p := fun A ↦ (∀ a ∈ A, (hf a.1 a.2).order = n a) → ∃ (g : ℂ → ℂ), AnalyticOn ℂ g U ∧ (∀ a ∈ A, g a ≠ 0) ∧ ∀ z, f z = (∏ a ∈ A, (z - a) ^ (n a)) • g z)
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apply Finset.induction (α := U) (p := fun A ↦ (∀ a ∈ A, (hf a.1 a.2).order = n a) → ∃ (g : ℂ → ℂ), AnalyticOn ℂ g U ∧ (∀ a ∈ A, g a ≠ 0) ∧ ∀ z, f z = (∏ a ∈ A, (z - a) ^ (n a)) • g z)
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@ -208,8 +163,7 @@ theorem AnalyticOn.eliminateZeros
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rw [h₂φ]
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rw [h₂φ]
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simp
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simp
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obtain ⟨g₁, h₁g₁, h₂g₁, h₃g₁⟩ := (AnalyticOn.order_eq_nat_iff h₁g₀ (n b₀)).1 this
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obtain ⟨g₁, h₁g₁, h₂g₁, h₃g₁⟩ := (AnalyticOn.order_eq_nat_iff h₁g₀ b₀.2 (n b₀)).1 this
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use g₁
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use g₁
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constructor
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constructor
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