nevanlinna/Nevanlinna/intervalIntegrability.lean

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2024-12-19 16:10:51 +01:00
import Mathlib.Analysis.Analytic.Meromorphic
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.CircleIntegral
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral
import Nevanlinna.analyticAt
import Nevanlinna.divisor
import Nevanlinna.meromorphicAt
import Nevanlinna.meromorphicOn_divisor
import Nevanlinna.stronglyMeromorphicOn
import Nevanlinna.stronglyMeromorphicOn_eliminate
import Nevanlinna.mathlibAddOn
open scoped Interval Topology
open Real Filter MeasureTheory intervalIntegral
/- Integral and Integrability up to changes on codiscrete sets -/
theorem d
{U S : Set }
{c : }
{r : }
(hr : r ≠ 0)
(hU : Metric.sphere c |r| ⊆ U)
(hS : S ∈ Filter.codiscreteWithin U) :
Countable ((circleMap c r)⁻¹' Sᶜ) := by
have : (circleMap c r)⁻¹' (S Uᶜ)ᶜ = (circleMap c r)⁻¹' Sᶜ := by
simp [(by simpa : (circleMap c r)⁻¹' U = )]
rw [← this]
apply Set.Countable.preimage_circleMap _ c hr
have : DiscreteTopology ((S Uᶜ)ᶜ : Set ) := by
rw [discreteTopology_subtype_iff]
rw [mem_codiscreteWithin] at hS; simp at hS
intro x hx
rw [← mem_iff_inf_principal_compl, (by ext z; simp; tauto : S Uᶜ = (U \ S)ᶜ)]
rw [Set.compl_union, compl_compl] at hx
exact hS x hx.2
apply TopologicalSpace.separableSpace_iff_countable.1
exact TopologicalSpace.SecondCountableTopology.to_separableSpace
theorem integrability_congr_changeDiscrete₀
{f₁ f₂ : }
{U : Set }
{r : }
(hU : Metric.sphere 0 |r| ⊆ U)
(hf : f₁ =ᶠ[Filter.codiscreteWithin U] f₂) :
IntervalIntegrable (f₁ ∘ (circleMap 0 r)) MeasureTheory.volume 0 (2 * π) → IntervalIntegrable (f₂ ∘ (circleMap 0 r)) MeasureTheory.volume 0 (2 * π) := by
intro hf₁
by_cases hr : r = 0
· unfold circleMap
rw [hr]
simp
have : f₂ ∘ (fun (θ : ) ↦ 0) = (fun r ↦ f₂ 0) := by
exact rfl
rw [this]
simp
· apply IntervalIntegrable.congr hf₁
rw [Filter.eventuallyEq_iff_exists_mem]
use (circleMap 0 r)⁻¹' {z | f₁ z = f₂ z}
constructor
· apply Set.Countable.measure_zero (d hr hU hf)
· tauto
theorem integrability_congr_changeDiscrete
{f₁ f₂ : }
{U : Set }
{r : }
(hU : Metric.sphere (0 : ) |r| ⊆ U)
(hf : f₁ =ᶠ[Filter.codiscreteWithin U] f₂) :
IntervalIntegrable (f₁ ∘ (circleMap 0 r)) MeasureTheory.volume 0 (2 * π) ↔ IntervalIntegrable (f₂ ∘ (circleMap 0 r)) MeasureTheory.volume 0 (2 * π) := by
constructor
· exact integrability_congr_changeDiscrete₀ hU hf
· exact integrability_congr_changeDiscrete₀ hU (EventuallyEq.symm hf)
theorem integral_congr_changeDiscrete
{f₁ f₂ : }
{U : Set }
{r : }
(hr : r ≠ 0)
(hU : Metric.sphere 0 |r| ⊆ U)
(hf : f₁ =ᶠ[Filter.codiscreteWithin U] f₂) :
∫ (x : ) in (0)..(2 * π), f₁ (circleMap 0 r x) = ∫ (x : ) in (0)..(2 * π), f₂ (circleMap 0 r x) := by
apply intervalIntegral.integral_congr_ae
rw [eventually_iff_exists_mem]
use (circleMap 0 r)⁻¹' {z | f₁ z = f₂ z}
constructor
· apply Set.Countable.measure_zero (d hr hU hf)
· tauto