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MFO26.tex
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MFO26.tex
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\subsection{Topology of Kähler spaces: D-modules, perverse sheaves, Hodge modules}
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\subsection{Topology of Kähler spaces: D-modules, perverse sheaves, Hodge modules}
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Over the last decade, Saito's theory of Hodge modules has seen spectacular
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Over the last decade, Saito's theory of Hodge modules has seen spectacular
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applications in birational geometry. More recent developments connect the
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applications in birational geometry. More recent developments, which are of
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theory to singularity theory, commutative algebra, and the topology of algebraic
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significant importance, connect the theory to singularity theory, commutative
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varieties. The following topics in this area will be of particular interest to
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algebra, and the topology of algebraic varieties. The following topics in this
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our workshop.
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area will particularly interest our workshop.
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\subsubsection{Singularities and Hodge ideals}
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\subsubsection{Singularities and Hodge Ideals}
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In a series of influential papers starting with \cite{MR4081135}, Mustaţă and
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In a series of influential papers starting with \cite{MR4081135}, Mustaţă and
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Popa used Hodge modules to refine and generalize well-known invariants of
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Popa used Hodge modules to refine and generalize well-known invariants of
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singularities, most notably the multiplier ideals used in analysis and algebraic
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singularities, most notably the multiplier ideals used in analysis and algebraic
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geometry. An alternative approach towards similar ends was recently suggested in
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geometry. Schnell and Yang’s recent preprint \cite{arXiv:2309.16763} suggested
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the preprint \cite{arXiv:2309.16763} of Schnell and Yang. First applications
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an alternative approach toward similar ends. The first applications pertain to
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pertain to Bernstein--Sato polynomials and their zero sets; these are important
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Bernstein--Sato polynomials and their zero sets; these are essential invariants
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invariants of singularities originating from commutative algebra that are hard
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of singularities originating from commutative algebra that are hard to compute.
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to compute. Schnell and Yang apply their results to conjectures of
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Schnell and Yang apply their results to conjectures of
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Debarre--Casalaina-Martin--Grushevsky concerning the Riemann--Schottky problem
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Debarre--Casalaina-Martin--Grushevsky concerning the Riemann--Schottky problem
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and the singularities of Theta divisors of principally polarized Abelian
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and the singularities of Theta divisors of principally polarized Abelian
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varieties.
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varieties.
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Very recently, Park and Popa applied perverse sheaves and D-module theory to
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Park and Popa recently applied perverse sheaves and D-module theory to improve
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improve Goresky--MacPherson's classic Lefschetz theorems in the singular setting.
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Goresky--MacPherson's classic Lefschetz theorems in the singular setting. A
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A program put forward by Friedman--Laza aims at understanding the Hodge
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program put forward by Friedman--Laza aims at understanding the Hodge structures
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structures of degenerating Calabi--Yau varieties.
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of degenerating Calabi--Yau varieties.
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\subsubsection{Lagrangian fibrations}
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\subsubsection{Lagrangian fibrations}
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@ -103,41 +103,47 @@ structures of degenerating Calabi--Yau varieties.
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A Lagrangian fibration of a hyperkähler manifold $M$ is a proper holomorphic map
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A Lagrangian fibration of a hyperkähler manifold $M$ is a proper holomorphic map
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$f : M \to B$ whose generic fibers are Langrangian.
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$f : M \to B$ whose generic fibers are Langrangian.
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If $M$ is compact, a well-known conjecture in the field predicts that $B$ is
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projective space. In case where $B$ is smooth, the conjecture has been
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established more than 16 years ago in a celebrated work of Hwang. Today, there
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is new insight, as Bakker--Schnell recently found a purely Hodge theoretic proof
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of Hwang's result, \cite{arXiv:2311.08977}. There is hope that these methods
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give insight into the singular setting, which remains open to date.
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In the non-compact setting, Lagrangian fibrations have been studied in the
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\paragraph{Compact Setting}
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framework of the so called $P=W$ conjecture, which has recently been proven by
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Maulik--Shen and Hausel--Mellit--Minets--Schiffmann, \cite{arXiv:2209.02568,
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If $M$ is compact, a well-known conjecture in the field predicts that $B$ is
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arXiv:2209.05429}. In the same setting, Shen--Yin discovered a remarkable
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projective space. In the case where $B$ is smooth, Hwang established the
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conjecture more than 16 years ago in a celebrated paper. There is new insight
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today, as Bakker--Schnell recently found a purely Hodge theoretic proof of
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Hwang's result in \cite{arXiv:2311.08977}. Hopefully, these methods will give
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insight into the singular setting, which remains open to date.
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\paragraph{Non-compact Setting}
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In the non-compact setting, geometers study Lagrangian fibrations in the
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framework of the ``$P=W$ conjecture,'' which Maulik–Shen and
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Hausel–Mellit–Minets–Schiffmann have recently proved \cite{arXiv:2209.02568,
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arXiv:2209.05429}. In the same setting, Shen–Yin discovered a remarkable
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symmetry of certain pushforward sheaves and conjectured that more general
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symmetry of certain pushforward sheaves and conjectured that more general
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symmetries exist. These conjectures have recently been established by Schnell,
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symmetries exist. Schnell has recently established these conjectures in
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\cite{arXiv:2303.05364}, who also proved two conjectures of Maulik--Shen--Yin on
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\cite{arXiv:2303.05364} and also proved two conjectures of Maulik–Shen–Yin on
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the behavior of certain perverse sheaves near singular fibers.
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the behavior of certain perverse sheaves near singular fibers.
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\subsubsection{Singer--Hopf conjecture and fundamental groups of Kähler manifolds}
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\subsubsection{Singer--Hopf conjecture and fundamental groups of Kähler manifolds}
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The Singer--Hopf conjecture asserts that a closed aspherical manifold of real
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The Singer-Hopf conjecture asserts that a closed aspherical manifold of real
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dimension $2n$ has positive signed Euler characteristic, $(-1)^n \cdot
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dimension $2n$ has positive signed Euler characteristic, $(-1)^n \cdot
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\chi(X)\geq 0$. This conjecture goes back to 1931, when Hopf formulated a
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\chi(X)\geq 0$. This conjecture goes back to 1931 when Hopf formulated a related
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related version for Riemannian manifolds. Recently, Hodge-theoretic refinements
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version for Riemannian manifolds. Recently, Arapura–Maxim–Wang suggested
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of this conjecture for Kähler manifolds have been put forward by
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Hodge-theoretic refinements of this conjecture for Kähler manifolds in
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Arapura--Maxim--Wang, \cite{arXiv:2310.14131}. Special cases of these conjecture
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\cite{arXiv:2310.14131}. While the methods of \cite{arXiv:2310.14131} suffice to
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have been proven, but the statement remains open in full generality.
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show particular cases, the statement remains open in full generality.
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In a related direction, Llosa-Isenrich--Py found an application of complex
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In a related direction, Llosa-Isenrich--Py found an application of complex
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geometry and Hodge theory to geometric group theory, settling an old question of
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geometry and Hodge theory to geometric group theory, settling an old question of
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Brady on finiteness properties of groups, \cite{zbMATH07790946}. As a byproduct,
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Brady on the finiteness properties of groups \cite{zbMATH07790946}. As a
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the authors also obtain a proof of the classical Singer conjecture in an
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byproduct, the authors also obtain a proof of the classical Singer conjecture in
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important special case in the realm of Kähler manifolds.
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an essential particular case in the realm of Kähler manifolds.
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Our goal in this workshop is to bring together several experts in geometric
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Our goal in this workshop is to bring together several experts in geometric
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group theory with experts on Hodge theory, and to explore further potential
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group theory with experts on Hodge theory and to explore further potential
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applications of the methods from one field to problems in the other.
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applications of the methods from one field to problems in the other.
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